What a 3G qualification covers
3G is a plate test welded in the vertical position, usually vertical-up. Passing it shows the welder can control the weld pool against gravity on plate, which is the everyday condition on tank shells, structural connections and vessel work. A 3G plate qualification does not cover pipe welded in the fixed positions most plant piping needs. That requires a 5G or 6G pipe test, so name the joints on your job before choosing the grade.
