Procurement & Compliance Guide

Manpower Supply vs Labour Leasing vs Recruitment in Saudi Arabia

Updated: 2026-09-25

Who employs the worker, whose Nitaqat file they count on, how long each route takes and which documents to ask for, compared side by side for Saudi project buyers.

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Procurement teams often use "manpower supply", "labour leasing" and "recruitment" as if they meant the same thing. They do not. The difference decides who employs the worker, who carries the Iqama, GOSI and insurance costs, how fast people can be on site, and which documents your site gate will ask for.

The three routes, side by side

The comparison below describes how each route usually works. Contract terms vary, so confirm each point in writing with the provider.

QuestionRecruitmentLabour leasingProject manpower supply
Who employs the workerYour establishment. The visa, Iqama and employment contract are in your name.The licensed provider. The worker stays on its sponsorship.The supplier. The worker stays on its sponsorship and payroll.
Whose Nitaqat fileYours.Normally the provider's.Normally the supplier's.
Iqama, GOSI and medical insuranceYou pay and manage them.The provider, built into the monthly fee.The supplier, built into the quoted rate.
Site documentationYour own Iqama and work permit.An Ajeer permit linking the worker to your establishment.An Ajeer permit linking the worker to your establishment and site.
Time to siteLongest: visa issue, selection abroad, travel and Iqama.Depends on the provider's available workers.Depends on the trades and dates. Workers already in the Kingdom can move fastest.
Typical usePermanent roles and long-term core staff.General or household workers on an ongoing monthly basis.Named trades for a project peak, shutdown or maintenance scope.

Why provider credentials and the Ajeer permit matter

Under the Saudi Labour Law, a worker may not work for anyone other than their employer without a legal basis, and an establishment may not use workers sponsored by someone else. Labour leasing and project supply are both built on that rule:

  • Labour leasing without an underlying project contract is restricted to providers licensed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD). Project manpower supply operates under a commercial service or subcontract agreement between registered commercial establishments (CR) and must be authorized on site through an official Ajeer permit on Qiwa.
  • Since 26 January 2026, Ministerial Resolution 60339 requires outsourced non-Saudi workers to be documented on the Ajeer platform (inside Qiwa), with a maximum permit term of three years or the service contract's end, whichever comes first.
  • The worker may only do the profession registered on the permit, at the establishment it names.
  • The provider is responsible for the permit, its renewal and the worker's employment obligations. The receiving establishment supervises the work on site and must stop using the worker if the permit expires.
Regulatory note

This guide is general procurement guidance, not legal advice. It draws on the MHRSD rules for recruitment and labour-services activity and Ministerial Resolution 60339 (effective 26 January 2026). Check current requirements on Qiwa and hrsd.gov.sa before you sign. Last reviewed: September 2026.

Which route fits your requirement

  • Choose recruitment for permanent roles you want on your own payroll for years, and when you can wait for visas and arrival.
  • Choose project manpower supply when you need named trades, such as scaffolders, welders or riggers, for a defined site and period, or a crew for a fixed shutdown window.
  • If a provider offers workers without an active Commercial Registration, an applicable licence or an Ajeer permit, treat that as a red flag. Both parties face substantial penalties under Article 39 when workers are deployed on site without legal authorization.
  • Whatever the route, the worker's Iqama profession must match the work they do on your site.

Documents to request before workers reach your gate

  • The provider's Commercial Registration (CR) with an activity covering the contracted work (and, in the case of pure labour leasing, its MHRSD licence)
  • An active Ajeer permit for each worker, naming your establishment and a profession that matches the job
  • A valid Iqama for each worker, with the profession on it
  • Evidence of GOSI registration and valid medical insurance
  • Trade evidence the site requires, such as TUV cards for scaffolders, riggers and operators, or welder qualification (WPQ) records

Where Gulf Orbit fits

Gulf Orbit supplies manpower for projects: named trades from its register of 57 documented trades, quoted against your site, headcount and dates. Mobilization of in-Kingdom personnel to project sites anywhere in Saudi Arabia takes 48–72 hours from purchase order (PO), subject to worker documents and site approvals. Complete RFQs get a response within 24 hours: a priced quotation, or an acknowledgement with any questions needed to price it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is labour leasing the same as manpower supply?▼

Not quite. In both, the worker stays employed by the provider and works on your site under an Ajeer permit. "Labour leasing" usually means ongoing monthly workers, often general or household labour. "Manpower supply" usually means named trades priced against a specific project, site and duration.

Do supplied workers count on my Nitaqat file?▼

Workers outsourced through Ajeer normally stay on the provider's establishment file, not yours. Recruited workers count on your own file. Check the current Nitaqat rules on Qiwa for your activity before you plan headcount around this.

Which route gets workers on site fastest?▼

Supply of workers who are already in the Kingdom, because no visa or travel is needed. Recruitment from abroad is the slowest route. Gulf Orbit's mobilization of in-Kingdom personnel takes 48–72 hours from purchase order (PO), subject to worker documents and site approvals.

Who pays GOSI and medical insurance for supplied workers?▼

The employer, which for leased or supplied workers is the provider. These costs are normally built into the quoted rate, so check that the quotation says so rather than adding them as separate charges.

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Related service: Manpower Supply
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7023622322
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Ministry of Commerce registration number
2007
Registered Since
Commercial registration issued in 2007
3
Office Locations
Dammam, Jubail & Al Khobar

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